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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
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Étape 1
Étape 1.1
Swap R2R2 with R1R1 to put a nonzero entry at 1,11,1.
[48187041011018401717173]⎡⎢
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Étape 1.2
Multiply each element of R1R1 by 1414 to make the entry at 1,11,1 a 11.
Étape 1.2.1
Multiply each element of R1R1 by 1414 to make the entry at 1,11,1 a 11.
[448418474041011018401717173]⎡⎢
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Étape 1.2.2
Simplifiez R1R1.
[129274041011018401717173]⎡⎢
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Étape 1.3
Perform the row operation R3=R3-10R1R3=R3−10R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
Étape 1.3.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-10R1R3=R3−10R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
[1292740410110-10⋅118-10⋅240-10(92)17-10(74)17173]⎡⎢
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Étape 1.3.2
Simplifiez R3R3.
[129274041010-2-5-1217173]⎡⎢
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Étape 1.4
Perform the row operation R4=R4-R1R4=R4−R1 to make the entry at 4,14,1 a 00.
Étape 1.4.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4-R1R4=R4−R1 to make the entry at 4,14,1 a 00.
[129274041010-2-5-121-17-217-923-74]⎡⎢
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Étape 1.4.2
Simplifiez R4R4.
[129274041010-2-5-120525254]⎡⎢
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[129274041010-2-5-120525254]
Étape 1.5
Multiply each element of R2 by 14 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
Étape 1.5.1
Multiply each element of R2 by 14 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
[1292740444104140-2-5-120525254]
Étape 1.5.2
Simplifiez R2.
[1292740152140-2-5-120525254]
[1292740152140-2-5-120525254]
Étape 1.6
Perform the row operation R3=R3+2R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
Étape 1.6.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+2R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
[1292740152140+2⋅0-2+2⋅1-5+2(52)-12+2(14)0525254]
Étape 1.6.2
Simplifiez R3.
[12927401521400000525254]
[12927401521400000525254]
Étape 1.7
Perform the row operation R4=R4-5R2 to make the entry at 4,2 a 0.
Étape 1.7.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4-5R2 to make the entry at 4,2 a 0.
[12927401521400000-5⋅05-5⋅1252-5(52)54-5(14)]
Étape 1.7.2
Simplifiez R4.
[12927401521400000000]
[12927401521400000000]
Étape 1.8
Perform the row operation R1=R1-2R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
Étape 1.8.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-2R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
[1-2⋅02-2⋅192-2(52)74-2(14)01521400000000]
Étape 1.8.2
Simplifiez R1.
[10-125401521400000000]
[10-125401521400000000]
[10-125401521400000000]
Étape 2
The pivot positions are the locations with the leading 1 in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.
Pivot Positions: a11 and a22
Pivot Columns: 1 and 2
Étape 3
The rank is the number of pivot columns.
2